Get $5$ by doing any operations with four $7$s
How can one combine four sevens with elementary operations to get $5$? For example $$\dfrac{(7+7)\times7}{7}$$ (though that does not equal $5$). I am not able to do this. Can you solve it or prove that it's impossible?
Solution 1:
How about:
$$7 - \frac{7+7}{7} = 5$$
$$7 - \log_7 (7·7) = 5$$
$$7 - \frac{\ln (7·7)}{\ln 7} = 5$$
$$\left\lfloor \sqrt{\frac{7^7}{7!}} - 7\right\rfloor = 5$$
$$\lfloor 7\sin 777^\circ\rfloor = 5$$
$$\lfloor 7\cos 7^\circ\rfloor - \frac{7}{7} = 5$$
$$\lfloor 7\cos 7\rfloor = 5 \text{ using radians}$$
You can also use base $174$ and write:
$$\sqrt{\frac{77}{7·7}} = 5$$
That can also reduce the amount of sevens by one if you write:
$$\frac{\sqrt{77}}{7} = 5$$
Solution 2:
Perhaps: $$7-\frac{7+7}{7}=7-2=5$$
Solution 3:
Don't forget $$\frac{7! \mod 77}{7}$$ (and I haven't used any sneaky $2$s, either).
To get it down to three $7$s, you might try $$7 - \left\lceil .7 + .7 \right\rceil$$
You can also do it with only two $7$s: $$\left\lfloor{\sqrt 7 + \sqrt 7}\right\rfloor$$
(Can anyone do it with a single $7$?)
Solution 4:
With four 7's you can get any positive integer you want by just changing the number of squar roots in the following equation:
$$\frac{\ln\bigg{(}\frac{\ln(7)}{\ln(\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}}}}})}\bigg{)}}{\ln\bigg{(}\frac{\ln(7)}{\ln(\sqrt{7})}\bigg{)}}=5$$
For example, you could get 35 by using 35 square roots. We aren't even really using the 7, you could equally use any other integer >1.
EDIT: Moved to only four 7's instead of five, based on Darth's suggestion.