I would like to know how to properly write, somewhere in a paragraph, the phrase "Why questions". By which I mean questions of the form "Why... ?".

The sentence I would like to write is "How to answer why questions." How do I format it?

Possibilities:

  1. How to answer why questions.
  2. How to answer why questions.
  3. How to answer why? questions.
  4. How to answer 'why' questions.
  5. How to answer "why" questions.
  6. How to answer "why?" questions.

I thought 3 would be best but I would appreciate a second (third, etc.) opinion.


Solution 1:

I would write it this way:

How to answer "Why" questions.

It really doesn't matter grammatically. There are no rules about this kind of thing. It's strictly a style choice. I use a capital "W" because most "Why" questions begin with "Why", and sentences like "I wonder why the sky is blue" and "He asked me why I liked her" aren't "Why" questions.

Solution 2:

It depends on what you're talking about, and how formal you're being.

I would normally use

  • Wh-questions

when talking about any phenomenon that applied to all such questions, not just Why.

By the same token, if there were something specific to

  • Why-questions

(e.g, embedded Why-questions don't allow reduction with relative infinitives, the way how does)

  • How to mention the matter is the issue.
  • *Why to mention the matter is the issue.

then that's how I'd do it.

Of course, I try to be fairly formal when discussing grammar; your mileage may vary.