Need to get current timestamp in Java
The threadunsafety of SimpleDateFormat
should not be an issue if you just create it inside the very same method block as you use it. In other words, you are not assigning it as static or instance variable of a class and reusing it in one or more methods which can be invoked by multiple threads. Only this way the threadunsafety of SimpleDateFormat
will be exposed. You can however safely reuse the same SimpleDateFormat
instance within the very same method block as it would be accessed by the current thread only.
Also, the java.sql.Timestamp
class which you're using there should not be abused as it's specific to the JDBC API in order to be able to store or retrieve a TIMESTAMP
/DATETIME
column type in a SQL database and convert it from/to java.util.Date
.
So, this should do:
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy h:mm:ss a");
String formattedDate = sdf.format(date);
System.out.println(formattedDate); // 12/01/2011 4:48:16 PM
Print a Timestamp in java, using the java.sql.Timestamp.
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;
public class GetCurrentTimeStamp {
public static void main( String[] args ){
java.util.Date date= new java.util.Date();
System.out.println(new Timestamp(date.getTime()));
}
}
This prints:
2014-08-07 17:34:16.664
Print a Timestamp in Java using SimpleDateFormat on a one-liner.
import java.util.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
class Runner{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println(
new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
}
}
Prints:
08/14/2014 14:10:38
Java date format legend:
G Era designation Text AD
y Year Year 1996; 96
M Month in year Month July; Jul; 07
w Week in year Number 27
W Week in month Number 2
D Day in year Number 189
d Day in month Number 10
F Day of week in month Number 2
E Day in week Text Tuesday; Tue
a Am/pm marker Text PM
H Hour in day (0-23) Number 0
k Hour in day (1-24) Number 24
K Hour in am/pm (0-11) Number 0
h Hour in am/pm (1-12) Number 12
m Minute in hour Number 30
s Second in minute Number 55
S Millisecond Number 978
z Time zone General time zone Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00
Z Time zone RFC 822 time zone -0800
Try this single line solution :
import java.util.Date;
String timestamp =
new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy h:mm:ss a").format(new Date());
The fact that SimpleDateFormat
is not thread-safe does not mean you cannot use it.
What that only means is that you must not use a single (potentially, but not necessarily static
) instance that gets accessed from several threads at once.
Instead, just make sure you create a fresh SimpleDateFormat
for each thread. Instances created as local variables inside a method are safe by definition, because they cannot be reached from any concurrent threads.
You might want to take a look at the ThreadLocal
class, although I would recommend to just create a new instance wherever you need one. You can, of course, have the format definition defined as a static final String DATE_FORMAT_PATTERN = "...";
somewhere and use that for each new instance.