How can I log the stdout of a process started by start-stop-daemon?
I am using an init script to run a simple process, which is started with:
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $DAEMONUSER \
--make-pidfile --pidfile $PIDFILE --background \
--exec $DAEMON $DAEMON_ARGS
The process called $DAEMON usually prints log information to its standard output. As far as I can tell this data is not being stored anywhere.
I would like to write or append the stdout of $DAEMON to a file somewhere.
The only solution I know is to tell start-stop-daemon to call a shellscript instead of $DAEMON directly; the script then calls $DAEMON and writes to the logfile. But that requires an extra script which, like modifying the daemon itself, seems the wrong way to solve such a common task.
Solution 1:
To expand on ypocat's answer, since it won't let me comment:
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $DAEMONUSER \
--make-pidfile --pidfile $PIDFILE --background \
--startas /bin/bash -- -c "exec $DAEMON $DAEMON_ARGS > /var/log/some.log 2>&1"
Using exec
to run the daemon allows stop to correctly stop the child process instead of just the bash parent.
Using --startas
instead of --exec
ensures that the process will be correctly detected by its pid and won't erroneously start multiple instances of the daemon if start is called multiple times. Otherwise, start-stop-daemon will look for a /bin/bash process and ignore the actual child process running the daemon.
Solution 2:
You need to do:
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --chuid $DAEMONUSER \
--make-pidfile --pidfile $PIDFILE --background \
--exec /bin/bash -- -c "$DAEMON $DAEMON_ARGS > /var/log/some.log 2>&1"
Also if you use --chuid
or --user
, make sure the user can write to /var/log
or the existing /var/log/some.log
. The best way is to have that user own a /var/log/subdir/
though.