How to record the output of a bash script from terminal without suppressing the terminal output? [duplicate]
How to record the output of a bash script from terminal without suppressing the terminal output like $ ./bash-script.sh >> terminal.txt
? and I want to record the resulting output to text and keep it in the terminal as well.
I want to record the resulting output to text and keep it in the terminal as well
What you want is tee
command. It allows echoing text to stdout
and to a file. For example:
$ ls -l /etc/passwd | tee output_file.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2989 6月 17 20:45 /etc/passwd
$ cat output_file.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2989 6月 17 20:45 /etc/passwd
The tee
command is good for capturing output from non-interactive commands. For interactive terminal applications, the package bsdutils
gives you script
command that allows recording the output to terminal while allowing you to interact with the application like usual. The difference between the two is that script
will give the application the impression of running under a terminal and this might make a difference how the utility behaves. Also, script
captures standard error without requiring to do additional redirects in the shell command line.
You can use it like this:
$ script -c script.sh output.log
(where script.sh
is assumed to be found in $PATH
) or
$ script -c "script.sh arguments" output.log
Running it without -c "${command}"
option will run shell and allows saving the shell session to a file.
As bsdutils
is an "essential" package and its priority is "required" you might have it already installed. Just try issuing command script
(followed by exit
to stop recording to the default file typescript
).
In general I personally usually prefer script
over tee
though many interactive terminal applications seem to run just fine when output is piped to tee
.
You can use tee
For example,
./script.sh | tee logfile
will cause the output of the script to be saved in logfile
as well as shown in the terminal output.
If you want to store all outputs of subsequent script executions, you may want to append to that file. In that case, you'd use tee -a
instead
./script.sh | tee -a logfile
./script2.sh | tee -a logfile