What is the Python 3 equivalent of "python -m SimpleHTTPServer"
What is the Python 3 equivalent of python -m SimpleHTTPServer
?
Solution 1:
From the docs:
The
SimpleHTTPServer
module has been merged intohttp.server
in Python 3.0. The 2to3 tool will automatically adapt imports when converting your sources to 3.0.
So, your command is python -m http.server
, or depending on your installation, it can be:
python3 -m http.server
Solution 2:
The equivalent is:
python3 -m http.server
Solution 3:
Using 2to3 utility.
$ cat try.py
import SimpleHTTPServer
$ 2to3 try.py
RefactoringTool: Skipping implicit fixer: buffer
RefactoringTool: Skipping implicit fixer: idioms
RefactoringTool: Skipping implicit fixer: set_literal
RefactoringTool: Skipping implicit fixer: ws_comma
RefactoringTool: Refactored try.py
--- try.py (original)
+++ try.py (refactored)
@@ -1 +1 @@
-import SimpleHTTPServer
+import http.server
RefactoringTool: Files that need to be modified:
RefactoringTool: try.py
Like many *nix utils, 2to3
accepts stdin
if the argument passed is -
. Therefore, you can test without creating any files like so:
$ 2to3 - <<< "import SimpleHTTPServer"
Solution 4:
In addition to Petr's answer, if you want to bind to a specific interface instead of all the interfaces you can use -b
or --bind
flag.
python -m http.server 8000 --bind 127.0.0.1
The above snippet should do the trick. 8000 is the port number. 80 is used as the standard port for HTTP communications.
Solution 5:
As everyone has mentioned http.server module is equivalent to python -m SimpleHTTPServer
.
But as a warning from https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.server.html#module-http.server
Warning:
http.server
is not recommended for production. It only implements basic security checks.
Usage
http.server can also be invoked directly using the -m
switch of the interpreter.
python -m http.server
The above command will run a server by default on port number 8000
. You can also give the port number explicitly while running the server
python -m http.server 9000
The above command will run an HTTP server on port 9000 instead of 8000.
By default, server binds itself to all interfaces. The option -b/--bind specifies a specific address to which it should bind. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are supported. For example, the following command causes the server to bind to localhost only:
python -m http.server 8000 --bind 127.0.0.1
or
python -m http.server 8000 -b 127.0.0.1
Python 3.8 version also supports IPv6 in the bind argument.
Directory Binding
By default, server uses the current directory. The option -d/--directory
specifies a directory to which it should serve the files. For example, the following command uses a specific directory:
python -m http.server --directory /tmp/
Directory binding is introduced in python 3.7