Getting debugger context in C# interactive

Not a complete solution, but in VS2015, after you've run Initialize Interactive with Project, you can use Debug > Attach to Process to connect to the InteractiveHost.exe process.

You can then debug functions from your project. You won't be able to debug one-off functions in the Interactive window, though, as Kevin explained.

As as side note, https://stackoverflow.com/a/40650343/467110 points out that you may have to have a C# Interactive window open before you open your solution in order to successfully Initialize Interactive with Project

Disclaimer: I work for Microsoft on the Roslyn team.

Unfortunately, we don't have a way to get the debugger context right now. We are aware that it would useful, and as we get more of the core deliverables for Roslyn completed we hope to investigate more and see what can be done.