How to use the OTSU Threshold in opencv?
I was using a fixed threshold but turns out that it's not so good for me. Then, someone told me about the otsu threshold. How can I use it in my code? I read about it and I don't understand very well. Could someone explain to me how to use it in OpenCV the otsu threshold?
Here is my code now:
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main ( int argc, char **argv )
{
Mat im_gray = imread("img3.jpg",CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
Mat im_rgb = imread("img3.jpg");
cvtColor(im_rgb,im_gray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
Mat img_bw = im_gray > 115;
imwrite("img_bw3.jpg", img_bw);
return 0;
}
With this I have to change the threshold to any image that I want to convert to binary. I found this:
cvThreshold(scr, dst, 128, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY | CV_THRESH_OTSU);
Is that right? I don't understand very well and because of that, didn't know how I could adapt to my code.
Following line makes otsu thresholding operation:
cv::threshold(im_gray, img_bw, 0, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY | CV_THRESH_OTSU);
-
im_gray
is a source 8-bit image, -
img_bw
is a result, - 0 means threshold level which actually is omitted because we used CV_THRESH_OTSU flag,
- 255 is a value that is going to be assigned to respectively pixels in the result (namely, to all pixels which value in the source is greater then computed threshold level)
-
CV_THRESH_BINARY | CV_THRESH_OTSU
is a required flag to perform Otsu thresholding. Because in fact we would like to perform binary thresholding, so we useCV_THRESH_BINARY
(you can use any of 5 flags opencv provides) combined withCV_THRESH_OTSU
Link to documentation: http://docs.opencv.org/modules/imgproc/doc/miscellaneous_transformations.html#threshold
In python it is simple
import cv2
img = cv2.imread('img.jpg',0) #pass 0 to convert into gray level
ret,thr = cv2.threshold(img, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
cv2.imshow('win1', thr)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()