How to make git log not prompt to continue?
I have a couple of git repositories that belong together, and simple batch/bash file to loop over them. I often loop over them with a log command to quickly see what state they are in. This works nicely, except for one thing: if the commit message is longer than the number of characters my console is wide (or has multiple lines), git shows the line, then a newline with (END) and I have to press q to continue (I guess it pipes the output through more or something like that). Example:
> gitloop . "git log --decorate=short --pretty=oneline -n1"
18629ae238e9d5832cb3535ec88274173337a501 (HEAD, origin/master, master) short log
625fb891b9b0b8648459b07ace662ae3b7773c7f (HEAD, origin/master, origin/HEAD, master) short log
dc0838118266ba8570ea338c1faddfe8af0387bb (HEAD, origin/work, origin/master, work, master) oops loooooooooooooong log
-(END)
This is rather inconvenient as I have to press q a couple of time, whereas I'd just like to see all those oneliners in one go.
How can I disable this behaviour (preferrably while still keeping this log format)?
Solution 1:
Git has an option to disable the pager:
git --no-pager log --decorate=short --pretty=oneline -n1
If your pager cuts lines and you want to retain that behaviour, either pipe to cut
...
git --no-pager log --decorate=short --pretty=oneline -n1 | cut -c 1-$COLUMNS
...or set the environment variable GIT_PAGER
before the invocation:
GIT_PAGER="cut -c 1-${COLUMNS-80}" git log --decorate=short --pretty=oneline -n1
Solution 2:
Another solution for the problem of permanently disabling pager specifically when using log
subcommand:
for current repo only:
git config pager.log false
for your git installation (i. e. all repos on your machine):
git config --global pager.log false
As you can guess, the same works if pager is needed to be on or off for some other subcommands selectively.
E. g. for branch
(which prints branches) subcommand it will be
git config pager.branch false
Proposed solution is arguably more elegant comparing to
using
git --no-pager
each time you run certain command.
Because, quite possible, you don't want to type it each time.specifying
git --no-pager
as an alias forgit
Because, quite possible, you want to avoid implicit global config OR you want pager to be enabled in some cases.rely on some environment variables like
PAGER
orGIT_PAGER
.
Because to do that, you need to ensure they're set in your current terminal session. And, if you want them to be set to some custom value automatically each time your new terminal is created, you need to alter one of shell-bootstrapped files like e. g.~/.bashrc
. It's not a big problem. But these bootstrapped files frequently are altered by other applications as well and contain bunch of other stuff, not just that used by Git. So, in theory, it's better to specify git-related settings usinggit config
rather than put them in e. g.~/.bashrc
.
The alternative solution for disabling pager
for all subcommands is to specify cat
as the utility git will use for paging:
-
git config core.pager cat
OR git config --global core.pager cat
My answer is somewhat rephrasing of the one below:
"prevent git diff from using a pager?"
https://stackoverflow.com/a/6986231/6103242
It's referenced to point out another relevant discussion.