Semicolons superfluous at the end of a line in shell scripts? [duplicate]
I have a shell script which contains the following:
case $1 in
0 )
echo $1 = 0;
OUTPUT=3;;
1 )
echo $1 = 1;
OUTPUT=4;;
2 )
echo $1 = 2;
OUTPUT=4;;
esac
HID=$2;
BUNCH=16;
LR=.008;
Are semicolons completely superfluous in the snippet above? And is there any reason for some people using double semicolons?
It appears semicolons are only a separator, something you would use instead of a new line.
Single semicolons at the end of a line are superfluous, since the newline is also a command separator. case
specifically needs double semicolons at the end of the last command in each pattern block; see help case
for details.
According to man bash
:
metacharacter A character that, when unquoted, separates words. One of the following: | & ; ( ) < > space tab control operator A token that performs a control function. It is one of the following symbols: || & && ; ;; ( ) | |& <newline>
So, the ;
can be metacharacter or control operator, while the ;;
is always a control operator (in case command).
In your particular code, all ;
at the end of line are not needed. The ;;
is needed however.