Return multiple values to a method caller
I read the C++ version of this question but didn't really understand it.
Can someone please explain clearly if it can be done in C#, and how?
In C# 7 and above, see this answer.
In previous versions, you can use .NET 4.0+'s Tuple:
For Example:
public Tuple<int, int> GetMultipleValue()
{
return Tuple.Create(1,2);
}
Tuples with two values have Item1
and Item2
as properties.
Now that C# 7 has been released, you can use the new included Tuples syntax
(string, string, string) LookupName(long id) // tuple return type
{
... // retrieve first, middle and last from data storage
return (first, middle, last); // tuple literal
}
which could then be used like this:
var names = LookupName(id);
WriteLine($"found {names.Item1} {names.Item3}.");
You can also provide names to your elements (so they are not "Item1", "Item2" etc). You can do it by adding a name to the signature or the return methods:
(string first, string middle, string last) LookupName(long id) // tuple elements have names
or
return (first: first, middle: middle, last: last); // named tuple elements in a literal
They can also be deconstructed, which is a pretty nice new feature:
(string first, string middle, string last) = LookupName(id1); // deconstructing declaration
Check out this link to see more examples on what can be done :)