Merge multiple sets elements in a single set

I would like to know if there is any std library or boost tool to easily merge the contents of multiple sets into a single one.

In my case I have some sets of ints which I would like to merge.

Solution 1:

You can do something like:

std::set<int> s1;
std::set<int> s2;
// fill your sets
s1.insert(s2.begin(), s2.end());

Solution 2:

Looks like you are asking for std::set_union.

Example:

#include <set>
#include <algorithm>

std::set<int> s1; 
std::set<int> s2; 
std::set<int> s3;

// Fill s1 and s2 

std::set_union(std::begin(s1), std::end(s1),
               std::begin(s2), std::end(s2),                  
               std::inserter(s3, std::begin(s3)));

// s3 now contains the union of s1 and s2

Solution 3:

With C++17, you can use merge function of set directly.

This is better, when you want the set2 elements extracted & inserted into set1 as part of merging.

Like below:

set<int> set1{ 1, 2, 3 };
set<int> set2{ 1, 4, 5 };

// set1 has     1 2 3       set2 has     1 4 5
set1.merge(set2);
// set1 now has 1 2 3 4 5   set2 now has 1   (duplicates are left in the source, set2)

Solution 4:

look what std::merge can do for you

cplusplus.com/reference/algorithm/merge