How to filter, remove or subset rows "certain range of values" between variables?

base R

range <- apply(a_subset, 1, function(x) diff(range(x)))
a_subset[which(range <= 1),]

   var1 var2 var3 var4 var5 var6
b1  0.2  0.4  0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5
b3  0.5  0.3  0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4

tidyr

In tidyr, it is easier to work with tidy data:

a_subset %>% 
  rownames_to_column() %>% 
  pivot_longer(cols = -rowname) %>% 
  group_by(rowname) %>% 
  filter(diff(range(value)) <= 1) %>% 
  pivot_wider()