tmux - scroll up/down with shift + page up/down into a pane
Here's a solution that should just work with your muscle memory, allowing you to use Shift+PageUp and Shift+PageDown as you would in the normal terminal.
bind -n Pageup copy-mode -u
bind -n S-Pageup copy-mode -u
bind -n S-Pagedown send-keys Pagedown
If you're using Vim, you'll want to conditionally enable this binding or it'll mess things up when you use PageUp, etc in vim inside of tmux.
is_vim="ps -o state= -o comm= -t '#{pane_tty}' \
| grep -iqE '^[^TXZ ]+ +(\\S+\\/)?g?(view|n?vim?x?)(diff)?$'"
bind -n Pageup if-shell "$is_vim" "send-keys Pageup" "copy-mode -u"
bind -n S-Pageup if-shell "$is_vim" "send-keys Pageup" "copy-mode -u"
bind -n S-Pagedown send-keys Pagedown
(Thanks to @mjwhitta's solution, which this refines)
To scroll up you can do:
bind -n S-Pageup copy-mode -u
The above doesn't appear to work on a Mac, so I tested with:
bind -n S-Up copy-mode -u
As far as I can tell, after pressing S-Up, you can continue to use S-Up or just page-up to keep scrolling up. You can use page-down to scroll down. These aren't exactly the key-bindings you were looking for, so I apologize. This should get you closer to your goal I hope.
EDIT:
I just tested with:
bind -n Pageup copy-mode -u
and this allows you to use just page-up and page-down.