How can I cast an int to a bit in MySQL 5.1?
I am transitioning from SQL Server to MySQL 5.1 and seem to be tripped up trying to create a table using a select statement so that the column is a bit.
Ideally the following would work:
CREATE TABLE myNewTable AS
SELECT cast(myIntThatIsZeroOrOne as bit) AS myBit
FROM myOldtable
However sql is very unhappy at casting as a bit. How can I tell it to select an int column (which I know only has 0s and 1s) as a bit?
You cannot!
CAST and CONVERT only work to:
- BINARY[(N)]
- CHAR[(N)]
- DATE
- DATETIME
- DECIMAL[(M[,D])]
- SIGNED [INTEGER]
- TIME
- UNSIGNED [INTEGER]
No room for: BIT, BITINT, TINYINT, MEDIUMINT, BIGINT, SMALLINT, ...
However, you can create your own function cast_to_bit(n):
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION cast_to_bit (N INT) RETURNS bit(1)
BEGIN
RETURN N;
END
To try it yourself, you can create view with several conversions like:
CREATE VIEW view_bit AS
SELECT
cast_to_bit(0),
cast_to_bit(1),
cast_to_bit(FALSE),
cast_to_bit(TRUE),
cast_to_bit(b'0'),
cast_to_bit(b'1'),
cast_to_bit(2=3),
cast_to_bit(2=2)
... and then describe it!
DESCRIBE view_bit;
Ta-dah!! Everyone is bit(1) now!!!
Try using case:
CREATE TABLE myNewTable AS
SELECT (case myIntThatIsZeroOrOne when 1 then true else false end) AS myBit
FROM myOldtable
Try CONV(N,from_base,to_base)
Converts numbers between different number bases. Returns a string representation of the number N, converted from base from_base to base to_base. Returns NULL if any argument is NULL. The argument N is interpreted as an integer, but may be specified as an integer or a string. The minimum base is 2 and the maximum base is 36. If to_base is a negative number, N is regarded as a signed number. Otherwise, N is treated as unsigned. CONV()
works with 64-bit precision.
for example.
select CONV(9, 10, 2);