How can I put [] (square brackets) in RegExp javascript?
I'm trying this:
str = "bla [bla]";
str = str.replace(/\\[\\]/g,"");
console.log(str);
And the replace doesn't work, what am I doing wrong?
UPDATE: I'm trying to remove any square brackets in the string, what's weird is that if I do
replace(/\[/g, '')
replace(/\]/g, '')
it works, butreplace(/\[\]/g, '');
doesn't.
Solution 1:
It should be:
str = str.replace(/\[.*?\]/g,"");
You don't need double backslashes (\) because it's not a string but a regex statement, if you build the regex from a string you do need the double backslashes ;).
It was also literally interpreting the 1 (which wasn't matching). Using .*
says any value between the square brackets.
The new RegExp string build version would be:
str=str.replace(new RegExp("\\[.*?\\]","g"),"");
UPDATE: To remove square brackets only:
str = str.replace(/\[(.*?)\]/g,"$1");
Your above code isn't working, because it's trying to match "[]" (sequentially without anything allowed between). We can get around this by non-greedy group-matching ((.*?)
) what's between the square brackets, and using a backreference ($1
) for the replacement.
UPDATE 2: To remove multiple square brackets
str = str.replace(/\[+(.*?)\]+/g,"$1");
// bla [bla] [[blaa]] -> bla bla blaa
// bla [bla] [[[blaa] -> bla bla blaa
Note this doesn't match open/close quantities, simply removes all sequential opens and closes. Also if the sequential brackets have separators (spaces etc) it won't match.
Solution 2:
You have to escape the bracket, like \[
and \]
. Check out http://regexpal.com/. It's pretty useful :)
To replace all brackets in a string, this should do the job:
str.replace(/\[|\]/g,'');
I hope this helps.
Hristo