How to increase /boot partition size when installing Ubuntu 14.04 using the "use entire disk and set up encrypted LVM" option?

Solution 1:

Guided partition sizes are specified in /lib/partman/recipes[-arch]/*. The file format is here: http://ftp.dc.volia.com/pub/debian/preseed/partman-auto-recipe.txt

To increase the /boot size, change the maximum size (third number) in the boot section of the default recipe: sudo nano /lib/partman/recipes/30atomic

...

128 512 256 ext2
    ...
    mountpoint{ /boot } .

 ....

Change the 256 to a something bigger and save. Then, start the installer and use the guided option.