How to convert string into float in JavaScript?
I am trying to parse two values from a datagrid. The fields are numeric, and when they have a comma (ex. 554,20), I can't get the numbers after the comma. I've tried parseInt
and parseFloat
. How can I do this?
If they're meant to be separate values, try this:
var values = "554,20".split(",")
var v1 = parseFloat(values[0])
var v2 = parseFloat(values[1])
If they're meant to be a single value (like in French, where one-half is written 0,5)
var value = parseFloat("554,20".replace(",", "."));
Have you ever tried to do this? :p
var str = '3.8';ie
alert( +(str) + 0.2 );
+(string) will cast string into float.
Handy!
So in order to solve your problem, you can do something like this:
var floatValue = +(str.replace(/,/,'.'));
Replace the comma with a dot.
This will only return 554:
var value = parseFloat("554,20")
This will return 554.20:
var value = parseFloat("554.20")
So in the end, you can simply use:
var fValue = parseFloat(document.getElementById("textfield").value.replace(",","."))
Don't forget that parseInt()
should only be used to parse integers (no floating points). In your case it will only return 554. Additionally, calling parseInt() on a float will not round the number: it will take its floor (closest lower integer).
Extended example to answer Pedro Ferreira's question from the comments:
If the textfield contains thousands separator dots like in 1.234.567,99
those could be eliminated beforehand with another replace
:
var fValue = parseFloat(document.getElementById("textfield").value.replace(/\./g,"").replace(",","."))
If you extend String object like this..
String.prototype.float = function() {
return parseFloat(this.replace(',', '.'));
}
.. you can run it like this
"554,20".float()
> 554.20
works with dot as well
"554.20".float()
> 554.20
typeof "554,20".float()
> "number"
@GusDeCool or anyone else trying to replace more than one thousands separators, one way to do it is a regex global replace: /foo/g
. Just remember that .
is a metacharacter, so you have to escape it or put it in brackets (\.
or [.]
). Here's one option:
var str = '6.000.000';
str.replace(/[.]/g,",");