how to use XPath with XDocument?
There is a similar question, but it seems that the solution didn't work out in my case: Weirdness with XDocument, XPath and namespaces
Here is the XML I am working with:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Report Id="ID1" Type="Demo Report" Created="2011-01-01T01:01:01+11:00" Culture="en" xmlns="http://demo.com/2011/demo-schema">
<ReportInfo>
<Name>Demo Report</Name>
<CreatedBy>Unit Test</CreatedBy>
</ReportInfo>
</Report>
And below is the code that I thought it should be working but it didn't...
XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load(@"C:\SampleXML.xml");
XmlNamespaceManager xnm = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());
xnm.AddNamespace(String.Empty, "http://demo.com/2011/demo-schema");
Console.WriteLine(xdoc.XPathSelectElement("/Report/ReportInfo/Name", xnm) == null);
Does anyone have any ideas? Thanks.
If you have XDocument it is easier to use LINQ-to-XML:
var document = XDocument.Load(fileName);
var name = document.Descendants(XName.Get("Name", @"http://demo.com/2011/demo-schema")).First().Value;
If you are sure that XPath is the only solution you need:
using System.Xml.XPath;
var document = XDocument.Load(fileName);
var namespaceManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());
namespaceManager.AddNamespace("empty", "http://demo.com/2011/demo-schema");
var name = document.XPathSelectElement("/empty:Report/empty:ReportInfo/empty:Name", namespaceManager).Value;
XPath 1.0, which is what MS implements, does not have the idea of a default namespace. So try this:
XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load(@"C:\SampleXML.xml");
XmlNamespaceManager xnm = new XmlNamespaceManager(new NameTable());
xnm.AddNamespace("x", "http://demo.com/2011/demo-schema");
Console.WriteLine(xdoc.XPathSelectElement("/x:Report/x:ReportInfo/x:Name", xnm) == null);
you can use the example from Microsoft - for you without namespace:
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Xml.XPath;
var e = xdoc.XPathSelectElement("./Report/ReportInfo/Name");
should do it