When is del useful in Python?
I can't really think of any reason why Python needs the del
keyword (and most languages seem to not have a similar keyword). For instance, rather than deleting a variable, one could just assign None
to it. And when deleting from a dictionary, a del
method could be added.
Is there a reason to keep del
in Python, or is it a vestige of Python's pre-garbage collection days?
Solution 1:
Firstly, you can del other things besides local variables
del list_item[4]
del dictionary["alpha"]
Both of which should be clearly useful. Secondly, using del
on a local variable makes the intent clearer. Compare:
del foo
to
foo = None
I know in the case of del foo
that the intent is to remove the variable from scope. It's not clear that foo = None
is doing that. If somebody just assigned foo = None
I might think it was dead code. But I instantly know what somebody who codes del foo
was trying to do.
Solution 2:
There's this part of what del
does (from the Python Language Reference):
Deletion of a name removes the binding of that name from the local or global namespace
Assigning None
to a name does not remove the binding of the name from the namespace.
(I suppose there could be some debate about whether removing a name binding is actually useful, but that's another question.)
Solution 3:
One place I've found del
useful is cleaning up extraneous variables in for loops:
for x in some_list:
do(x)
del x
Now you can be sure that x will be undefined if you use it outside the for loop.