Checking for interactive shell in a Python script

I need to determine whether the shell which invoked my Python script was in interactive mode or not. If it was in interactive mode, the program should pipe output to less(1) for easy reading. If not, it should simply print its output to stdout, to allow it to be piped away to a printer, file, or a different pager.

In a shell script, I would have checked if the prompt variable $PS1 was defined, or looked for the -i option among the flags stored in the $- variable.

What is the preferred method for testing interactivity from within Python?

This is often works well enough

import os, sys
if os.isatty(sys.stdout.fileno()):
    ...

From this link you can use the same way and test if stdin is associated to a terminate(tty), you can do this using os.isatty(), example:

>>> os.isatty(0)
True

N.B: From the same link this will fails when you invoke the command remotely via ssh, the solution given is to test if stdin is associated to a pipe.