Pointing a domain to AWS Route 53
I am having difficulties getting my domain to point to my EC2 properly. I searched through a few third party guides online, and got slightly swamped in the official AWS documentation, but despite this I still cant get it to work.
Ive have Route 53 set up like this:
Type: A
Value: ??.??.??.?? (IP address)
Type: NS
Value: ns-1403.awsdns-47.org.
ns-1696.awsdns-20.co.uk.
ns-632.awsdns-15.net.
ns-431.awsdns-53.com.
Type: SOA
Value: ns-431.awsdns-53.com.
awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com
And on my domain host I have the DNS Records set up like this:
Hostname: www
Type: NS
Value: ns-1403.awsdns-47.org
ns-1696.awsdns-20.co.uk
ns-632.awsdns-15.net
ns-431.awsdns-53.com
I think I am doing something fundamentally wrong. Firstly Im not sure if I got the Hostname part right on my DNS records. On the site it says .domain
after the input box for the Hostname, which makes me think its a sub domain specifier. Am I right in thinking the @
symbol works for no subdomain? (i.e. domain.com
instead of www.domain.com
)
Secondly should I remove the NS
record set from Route 53, as its already specified in the DNS Records on the domain host?
Many thanks
It appears to me that right now you are looking at zone editors of two different dns service providers.
What you'll want to do is decide which dns service you want to use (Route53?) and then make sure that the domain is delegated to the nameservers specified by this service provider.
Delegation is managed through your domain registrar, the exact wording differs between registrars but something like "change nameservers", "custom nameservers", "domain delegation" are fairly typical examples.
(If the registrar provides additional dns services in addition to their role as a registrar this can sometimes cause confusion but these are separate things both conceptually and normally also in how they is presented.)
Here is a simple process to get from registering a new domain to having browser requests arrive at the web server. Yes it could be made more fancy, but the focus is on simple in order to clear away the common confusion about different roles of the registrar and Route 53.
-
In AWS Route 53, create a new hosted zone with same name as the domain you registered,
mydomain.com
. After it creates the new hosted zone, Route 53 will tell you the names of 4 name servers to delegate your domain to. Example:ns-1403.awsdns-47.org. ns-1696.awsdns-20.co.uk. ns-632.awsdns-15.net. ns-431.awsdns-53.com.
- At your domain host (registrar), register your domain. Eg
mydomain.com
. When they ask which name servers you want you set (delegate) for your new domain, provide the same 4 values from above starting with 'ns-'. -
Back in Route 53, under the new hosted zone for
mydomain.com
, you'll see Route 53 has already automatically created the correct dns record sets for typeNS
andSOA
for you. Don't touch these. What you want to do is add new DNS record sets alongside these with typeA
orCNAME
.
Create an A record your domain apex. In the Route 53 console, click into your new hosted zone mydomain.com then "Create Record Set".Name: <blank> Type: A Alias: No TTL: 900 (anything from 60s to 3600s would be reasonable) Value: 65.254.242.180 (the public IP address of your webserver/load balancer) Routing Policy: Simple
Create a CNAME record set for the www. to pointing to the apex domain.
Name: www Type: CNAME Alias: No TTL: 900 (anything from 60s to 3600s would be reasonable) Value: mydomain.com Routing Policy: Simple
Use an independent online DNS checking tool to check that your new DNS records are visible in the public DNS. Might have to wait a few minutes. Example http://www.dnswatch.info/dns/dnslookup?la=en&host=www.mydomain.com&type=A&submit=Resolve