Delete column from SQLite table
Update: SQLite 2021-03-12 (3.35.0) now supports DROP COLUMN
. The FAQ on the website is still outdated.
From: http://www.sqlite.org/faq.html:
(11) How do I add or delete columns from an existing table in SQLite.
SQLite has limited ALTER TABLE support that you can use to add a column to the end of a table or to change the name of a table. If you want to make more complex changes in the structure of a table, you will have to recreate the table. You can save existing data to a temporary table, drop the old table, create the new table, then copy the data back in from the temporary table.
For example, suppose you have a table named "t1" with columns names "a", "b", and "c" and that you want to delete column "c" from this table. The following steps illustrate how this could be done:
BEGIN TRANSACTION; CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1_backup(a,b); INSERT INTO t1_backup SELECT a,b FROM t1; DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1(a,b); INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a,b FROM t1_backup; DROP TABLE t1_backup; COMMIT;
Instead of dropping the backup table, just rename it...
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE t1_backup(a,b);
INSERT INTO t1_backup SELECT a,b FROM t1;
DROP TABLE t1;
ALTER TABLE t1_backup RENAME TO t1;
COMMIT;
For simplicity, why not create the backup table from the select statement?
CREATE TABLE t1_backup AS SELECT a, b FROM t1;
DROP TABLE t1;
ALTER TABLE t1_backup RENAME TO t1;
This option works only if you can open the DB in a DB Browser like DB Browser for SQLite.
In DB Browser for SQLite:
- Go to the tab, "Database Structure"
- Select you table Select Modify table (just under the tabs)
- Select the column you want to delete
- Click on Remove field and click OK