Gerund and infinitive both possible after main verb “start” but not always? [duplicate]

Solution 1:

"We are currently in the process of finishing planning for the outage."

There can be grammatical constraints on some types of double "-ing" phrases.

I'll mention some of them here, and let you decide how applicable they are to your example.

Double -ing constraint:

CGEL page 1243-4:

The double-ing constraint

Some verbs that license gerund-participial complements cannot themselves occur in the gerund-participle form when they have such a complement. Compare:

[37]

  • i a. They started quarreling. - - - b. (*) They are starting quarreling.

  • ii a. The lawn needs mowing. - - - b. (*) The lawn is always needing mowing.

  • iii a. We considered buying one. - - - b. We are considering buying one.

The succession of gerund-participles in [i.b/ii.b] is excluded by what is known as the 'double-ing constraint'. As evident from [iii.b], it applies to only a subset of catenative verbs -- a small subset, in fact. The clearest cases are aspectual verbs such as begin, cease, continue, start, stop, and verbs taking concealed passives, like need i [ii]. We should probably also include others, such as intend, but there is a good deal of variation between speakers as to their acceptance of the [b] construction. We noted in &1.1. that gerund-participials cannot have the progressive auxiliary be as head ( (*)They accused him of being running away when the alarm sounded), and this can be seen as a special case of the constraint.

Note that "finish" is an aspectual verb. CGEL page 1228:

Most aspectual verbs have raised subjects, . . . there are, however, a few that have ordinary subjects, normally with an agentive interpretation: discontinue, finish, quit, resume . . .

CGEL page 1174 fn1:

Examples with progressive be are occasionally encountered in casual speech: I've missed endless busses through [not being standing at the bus stop when they arrived]. This cannot, however, be regarded as an established construction in Present-day English.

It seems that you have got yourself a good ear. :)

Note that CGEL is the 2002 reference grammar by Huddleston and Pullum et al., The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (CGEL).

Solution 2:

This is an example of what Ross (1970) calls the "Doubl-ing Constraint".

Zwicky (1999) is a very clear introduction to the phenomenon, with excellent examples, including

  • It continues to rain.
  • It continues raining.
  • It is continuing to rain.

which are all grammatical, compared to the ungrammatical

  • *It is continuing raining.

Solution 3:

It's fine. They're not both acting as verbs, which you can see with a slight mod: "...finishing our planning for..."