Ways to add javascript files dynamically in a page

I have seen Scriptaculous.js file to include its required javascript files dynamically. Is there any better approach to include javascript dynamically.

For example, I would like to include my js files like,

<script src="single.js?files=first.js,second.js,third.js..."></script>

How can I do that in an efficient manner?


To load a .js or .css file dynamically, in a nutshell, it means using DOM methods to first create a swanky new "SCRIPT" or "LINK" element, assign it the appropriate attributes, and finally, use element.appendChild() to add the element to the desired location within the document tree. It sounds a lot more fancy than it really is. Lets see how it all comes together:

function loadjscssfile(filename, filetype){
 if (filetype=="js"){ //if filename is a external JavaScript file
  var fileref=document.createElement('script')
  fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript")
  fileref.setAttribute("src", filename)
 }
 else if (filetype=="css"){ //if filename is an external CSS file
  var fileref=document.createElement("link")
  fileref.setAttribute("rel", "stylesheet")
  fileref.setAttribute("type", "text/css")
  fileref.setAttribute("href", filename)
 }
 if (typeof fileref!="undefined")
  document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(fileref)
}

loadjscssfile("myscript.js", "js") //dynamically load and add this .js file
loadjscssfile("javascript.php", "js") //dynamically load "javascript.php" as a JavaScript file
loadjscssfile("mystyle.css", "css") ////dynamically load and add this .css file

i hope its use full


You can use the jQuery.getScript() function... I think it will be much easier to you with this to include a JavaScript .js file.

Here is the reference.


Following the advice of Salaman A's comments, I found how Google does it now with Analytics: https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/gajs/asyncTracking

And here is a more generic version of the same code:

(function() {
    var s = document.createElement('script'); // Create a script element
    s.type = "text/javascript";               // optional in html5
    s.async = true;                           // asynchronous? true/false
    s.src = "//example.com/your_script.js"; 
    var fs = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];  // Get the first script
    fs.parentNode.insertBefore(s, fs);
})();


EDIT: DON'T USE THIS METHOD - I wrote this anwer a decade ago!

Leaving it here purely for posterity.


there are many different ways, but the way Google loads additional scripts is like this:

function getScript(src) {
    document.write('<' + 'script src="' + src + '"' +
                   ' type="text/javascript"><' + '/script>');
}

This is taken directly from Google maps loader.

Writing a script tag directly to the document is the simplest and most efficient way.


To add a new javascript file dynamically:

function includeJS(jsFile) {
    $('head').append($('<script>').attr('type', 'text/javascript').attr('src', jsFile));
}


// Pick a JS to load
if ($.browser.msie) {
    includeJS('first.js');
} else {
    includeJS('second.js');
}
includeJS('third.js');