How would you use "beside" as an adverb?

In present-day speech, the only adverbial use of beside is as a synonym of besides with an s.

But archaically, it could also mean various things, including as a synonym for alongside, so to the side of something or nearby. The OED provides this citation (amongst others):

  • 1798 S.T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere ɪᴠ, in W. Wordsworth & S.T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 23
    The moving Moon went up the sky..And a star or two beside.

That means that the moon had a star or two nearby or beside it.