I'm agreeing with you but [closed]
You could use it if you were interrupted by the other person while making a statement which broadly supported their expressed point of view but which, part way through, they thought was a disagreement.
For instance they might say
I don't believe that the Earth is flat
you might be about to reply
It looks flat but that's only because its diameter is so large
and they might interrupt after you've said "flat" by saying something like
That doesn't prove that it is, I say it's round
At that point you might say
I'm agreeing with you, but you didn't let me finish my sentence.
This is in contrast to
I think the Earth is flat
I agree with you.
In that case to say
I'm agreeing with you
would not be grammatically correct, although it does occur in some dialects, particularly South Asian ones.