Is it wrong to say ‘sourness is the taste’?
Sourness is the taste that detects acidity.
from Wikipedia: Taste#Sourness.
I think it’s like saying redness is the color, not red is the color. Should it be ‘sour taste’?
Solution 1:
Well, Gngram completely rules out sourness is the taste in favour of sour is the taste. And yes, you could argue that sourness is a quality related to taste.
Cambridge defines it as
the quality of having a sour taste.
But Oxford Leaner's dictionary says that it is
a taste like that of a lemon or of fruit that is not ready to eat
whereas other dictionaries send you straight to "see the definition of" sour.
I personally agree that sourness is the quality of being/tasting sour, not the taste itself, so it does look like Sour is the taste that detects acidity would be a better formulation.