Windows 8 boot into UEFI firmware settings missing
If you installed Windows 8 the U/EFI way you should be able to access UEFI options.
To check if you boot UEFI way - when in Windows run on admin command prompt:
bcdedit
output lists bootmgr and loader/s.
for example:
Windows Boot Loader
=========================
identifier {current}
device partition=C:
path \Windows\system32\winload.efi
description Windows 8
If path ends in .efi - you boot U/EFI way
else path ends in .exe - you boot BIOS way.
To install Windows 8 the UEFI way you have to boot installation media (USB/DVD) the UEFI way.
UEFI firmware usually allows BIOS booting (over CSM) and UEFI booting for DVD/USB.
Destination disk for installation must be a GPT style disk.
When converting a MBR disk to GPT disk (usually) existing partitions are lost.