Do I need to manually create a migration for a HABTM join table?

ruby-on-rails

I'm struggling now to get HATBM working correctly. I have a beaten scanario: articles and tags. I presume, HABTM should be used here, since it is a many-to-many relationship. I don't know however if I should manually create a join table (articles_tags in this case).

My code currently as follows:

class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :tags  
end

class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_and_belongs_to_many :articles
end

When I run the migrations, no 3rd table is created. Also, I would like to add that my third table doesn't bear any domain logic, just blind assignment.

I'm using Rails 2.2.2

You should do this in a migration of one of the tables, or in a separate migration if those migrations have been ran:

create_table :articles_tags, :id => false do |t|
  t.references :article, :tag
end

add_index :articles_tags, [:article_id, :tag_id]

This will create the table for you and the :id => false tells Rails not to add an id field to this table. There's an index also, which will speed up lookups for this join table.

You could also generate a model (ArticlesTag) for this and do:

# article.rb
has_many :articles_tags
has_many :tags, :through => :articles_tags

# tag.rb
has_many :articles_tags
has_many :articles, :through => :articles_tags

# article_tag.rb
belongs_to :tag
belongs_to :article

And then create the table in the migration generated from the script/generate model articles_tag call.

Note that this is covered in the API.

http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Associations/ClassMethods.html#method-i-has_and_belongs_to_many

Do I need to manually create a migration for a HABTM join table?

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