"academia" or "the academia"; "industry" or "the industry" [closed]

Solution 1:

Only the second is correct.

"Academia" is a proper noun (although it is not always capitalised) and thus is incapable of being qualified by "the".

OED

Etymology: Partly < classical Latin Acadēmīa academy n., and partly < classical Latin Acadēmus (ancient Greek Ἀκάδημος ), name of the Attic hero in whose grove Plato's Academy was situated;

The industry can only be used if a particular industry has already been mentioned.

You intend "industry" to mean "industry in general", and therefore the unqualified, uncountable noun is required.