Cannot install scikit-learn in Python 3.4 in Ubuntu 14.04
I successfully installed scikit-learn
for python3 on 14.04 using the following steps:
sudo apt-get install build-essential python3-dev python3-setuptools python3-numpy python3-scipy python3-pip libatlas-dev libatlas3gf-base
sudo pip3 install scikit-learn
According to the official doc, make sure that ATLAS is used to provide the implementation of the BLAS and LAPACK linear algebra routines:
sudo update-alternatives --set libblas.so.3 \
/usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/libblas.so.3
sudo update-alternatives --set liblapack.so.3 \
/usr/lib/atlas-base/atlas/liblapack.so.3
I can now use scikit-learn
:
$ python3
Python 3.4.0 (default, Apr 11 2014, 13:05:11)
[GCC 4.8.2] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from sklearn import datasets
>>>
In general, many Python packages that do not have explicit python3
implementations in the package manager (aka
, python-numpy
, python3-numpy
) are Python3 compatible and can be installed by downloading the package and running:
python3 setup.py install
In other words, the setup script from python3
.
Many of the packages that are not immediately compatible require only a handful of common changes, for example print/print()
, xrange()/range()
, range()/list(range())
, zip()/list(zip())
.
You can probably also use the standard install process and then copy the libraries from the python2x "dist-packages" folders to the python3x "dist-packages" folders, but that is a bit sloppy.