Babel 7 - ReferenceError: regeneratorRuntime is not defined
I have an application that is a node backend and a react frontend.
I get the following error when i try to build/run my node application.
Node: v10.13.0
Error:
dist/index.js:314 regeneratorRuntime.mark(function _callee(productId) { ^
ReferenceError: regeneratorRuntime is not defined
.babelrc
{
"presets": [ [
"@babel/preset-env", {
"targets": {
"node": "current"
},
}
], "@babel/preset-react"],
"plugins": [
"@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties"
]
}
webpack.config.js
{
mode: "development",
entry: "./src/index.js",
target: "node",
externals: [nodeExternals()], // in order to ignore all modules in node_modules folder
stats: {
colors: true
},
devtool: "source-map",
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
filename: "index.js",
sourceMapFilename: "index.js.map"
},
module: {
rules: [
{
enforce: "pre",
test: /\.js$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
loader: "eslint-loader",
},
{
test: /\.m?js$/,
exclude: /(node_modules|bower_components)/,
use: {
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
presets: ["@babel/preset-env"]
}
}
}
],
},
node: {
__dirname: false,
__filename: false,
},
"plugins": [
new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
new WebpackShellPlugin({
onBuildStart: [],
onBuildEnd: ["nodemon dist/index.js"]
}),
]
},
package.json
"dependencies": {
"connect": "^3.6.6",
"cors": "^2.8.5",
"dotenv": "^6.1.0",
"express": "^4.16.4",
"hellojs": "^1.17.1",
"i18n-iso-countries": "^3.7.8",
"morgan": "^1.9.1",
"react": "^16.6.3",
"react-dom": "^16.6.3",
"request": "^2.88.0",
"request-promise-native": "^1.0.5",
"serve-static": "^1.13.2",
"vhost": "^3.0.2"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/cli": "^7.1.5",
"@babel/core": "^7.1.6",
"@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties": "^7.1.0",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.1.6",
"@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0",
"babel-eslint": "^10.0.1",
"babel-loader": "^8.0.4",
"clean-webpack-plugin": "^1.0.0",
"copy-webpack-plugin": "^4.6.0",
"css-loader": "^1.0.1",
"eslint": "^5.9.0",
"eslint-config-google": "^0.10.0",
"eslint-loader": "^2.1.1",
"eslint-plugin-react": "^7.11.1",
"extract-loader": "^3.0.0",
"file-loader": "^2.0.0",
"node-sass": "^4.10.0",
"sass-loader": "^7.1.0",
"style-loader": "^0.23.1",
"webpack": "^4.26.0",
"webpack-cli": "^3.1.2",
"webpack-node-externals": "^1.7.2",
"webpack-shell-plugin": "^0.5.0"
}
Updated Answer:
If you are using Babel 7.4.0 or newer, then @babel/polyfill
has been deprecated. Instead, you will want to use the following at the top of your main js file (likely index.js or similar):
import "core-js/stable";
import "regenerator-runtime/runtime";
Install these packages either with npm:
npm install --save core-js
npm install --save regenerator-runtime
or with yarn:
yarn add core-js
yarn add regenerator-runtime
Original Answer:
I just encountered this problem and came across the following solution:
In package.json I had @babel/polyfill
as a dependency. However, in my index.js (My main js file) I had neglected to place the following line at the the top:
import '@babel/polyfill'
Once I imported it, everything worked fine.
I did not need to install babel-runtime as other answers are suggesting.
Babel 7.4.0 and later
There are two main configurations - one for apps and one for libraries.
Option 1: App
When to use: ✔ for applications ✔ global scope polyfills ✔ smallest bundle size ✔ selective inclusion via targets
✔ No need to process node_modules
for polyfills
"presets": [
[
"@babel/preset-env",
{
"useBuiltIns": "usage", // alternative mode: "entry"
"corejs": 3, // default would be 2
"targets": "> 0.25%, not dead"
// set your own target environment here (see Browserslist)
}
]
]
Install dependencies:
npm i --save-dev @babel/preset-env
npm i regenerator-runtime core-js // run-time dependencies
// regenerator-runtime: transform (async) generators and `async`/`await`
// core-js: other ECMAScript features like Promise, Set, etc.
@babel/preset-env
selectively includes polyfills for targets
, specified by a Browserslist query. There are two modes - try usage
first (more convenient), else entry
(more flexible and robust):
-
useBuiltIns 'usage': no need to
import
anything manually. All polyfills are added automatically based on their code usage in a file. -
useBuiltIns 'entry': Add these
import
entries once (!) in your app - akin to@babel/polyfill
:import "regenerator-runtime/runtime"; import "core-js/stable"; // or more selective import, like "core-js/es/array"
Extension
For advanced cases, you might use @babel/transform-runtime
(dev) and @babel/runtime
(run-time) only for Babel helpers to reduce bundle size a bit more - called helper aliasing.
Option 2: Library
When to use: ✔ for libraries ✔ no global scope pollution ✔ includes all polyfills, not selective ✔ bigger bundle size neglectable
"plugins": [
[
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
{
"regenerator": true,
"corejs": 3
}
]
]
Install compile-time and run-time dependencies:
npm i --save-dev @babel/plugin-transform-runtime // only for build phase
npm i @babel/runtime // runtime babel helpers + just regenerator runtime
// OR (choose one!)
npm i @babel/runtime-corejs3
// also contains other JS polyfills (not only regenerator runtime)
// depends on core-js-pure ("ponyfills"/polyfills that don't pollute global scope)
See @babel/plugin-transform-runtime
, @babel/runtime
, @babel/runtime-corejs
.
Extension
You can additionally use @babel/preset-env
for syntax transpilation only, with useBuiltIns: false
. As the library option does not use global polyfills, you might want to transpile node_modules
as well - see the absoluteRuntime
option.
Closing notes
-
Breaking Change: @babel/polyfill is deprecated starting with Babel 7.4.0.
-
Legacy: If you can't switch to
core-js@3
, setcorejs
option to2
(see migrations). Install@babel/runtime-corejs2
in case of option 2 (@babel/plugin-transform-runtime
). -
Excellent summary in #9853 by Jovica Markoski
-
Currently, the library approach doesn't take selective targets into account - meaning you take locally scoped polyfills at the price of bigger bundle size (including all polyfills).
-
babel-polyfills is a new, experimental approach to inject different polyfills (not just
core-js
) with different strategies. -
This also allows to selectively include locally scoped polyfills.
There is already a very good answer here (originally posted on the Babel6 question) which I will just translate to Yarn. Basically, you need babel runtime (NOT as a dev dependency) and the plugin transform-runtime
yarn add @babel/runtime
yarn add -D @babel/plugin-transform-runtime
And, in .babelrc, add:
{
"presets": ["@babel/preset-env"],
"plugins": ["@babel/transform-runtime"]
}
I had this error in my react
project with webpack 4
and this was preventing the whole project to get rendered.
This is how I solved it:
Install plugin-transform-runtime
:
npm install @babel/plugin-transform-runtime -D
Add plugin-transform-runtime
to the plugin's list in the .babelrc
file:
{
"presets": [
"@babel/preset-env",
"@babel/preset-react"
],
"plugins": [
["@babel/transform-runtime"] // <= Add it here
]
}