Question about pronoun who

I was writing something like: Speaking is an umbrella term itself who encompasses grammar, vocabulary, fluency and accuracy and pronunciation.

Herein lies two problem, 1.can i use who here? 2.does this sentence make sense? i'm not sure if i used umbrella term properly here

Please help me and do not be so pedantic, thanks in advance.


It should be:

Speaking is an umbrella term itself which encompasses grammar, vocabulary, fluency, accuracy and pronunciation.

  1. Can I use who here?

No we use who to refer to persons/people, if you’re referring to inanimate objects/abstract subjects, it is preferred to use “which”.

  1. Does this sentence make sense? I’m not sure if I used umbrella term properly here

No but with my suggested revisions, it will make sense. Yes, you used the term “umbrella term” correctly.


'Who' is usually only used for people. I would use 'which'. Some people use 'that'. I would also remove the first 'and' from your sentence and place inverted commas around 'speaking'.