Find all matching elements with in an array of objects [duplicate]
I have an array of objects
I am searching within the array like this
let arr = [
{ name:"string 1", arrayWithvalue:"1,2", other: "that" },
{ name:"string 2", arrayWithvalue:"2", other: "that" },
{ name:"string 2", arrayWithvalue:"2,3", other: "that" },
{ name:"string 2", arrayWithvalue:"4,5", other: "that" },
{ name:"string 2", arrayWithvalue:"4", other: "that" },
];
var item = arr.find(item => item.arrayWithvalue === '4');
console.log(item)
This should return an array with this two rows
{ name:"string 2", arrayWithvalue:"4,5", other: "that" },
{ name:"string 2", arrayWithvalue:"4", other: "that" }
It returns only one row which is the first match.
{ name:"string 2", arrayWithvalue:"4", other: "that" }
I do not want to use any external libraries for this. How can I return all the matches that match the criteria?
Two things: first, Array.find()
returns the first matching element, undefined
if it finds nothing. Array.filter
returns a new array containing all matching elements, []
if it matches nothing.
Second thing, if you want to match 4,5
, you have to look into the string instead of making a strict comparison. To make that happen we use indexOf
which is returning the position of the matching string, or -1
if it matches nothing.
Example:
const arr = [
{
name: 'string 1',
arrayWithvalue: '1,2',
other: 'that',
},
{
name: 'string 2',
arrayWithvalue: '2',
other: 'that',
},
{
name: 'string 2',
arrayWithvalue: '2,3',
other: 'that',
},
{
name: 'string 2',
arrayWithvalue: '4,5',
other: 'that',
},
{
name: 'string 2',
arrayWithvalue: '4',
other: 'that',
},
];
const items = arr.filter(item => item.arrayWithvalue.indexOf('4') !== -1);
console.log(items);
Use array filter method. Like
arr.filter(res => res.arrayWithvalue.indexOf('4') !== -1);
Array.prototype.find()
will, as per the MDN spec: return the value of the first element in the array that satisfies the provided testing function.
What you want to use instead is the filter function .filter()
which will return an array of all instances that match your testing function.