was or were should be used in below examples?

Solution 1:

If you are talking about the metric, 'earnings per share', you would use the singular, as for example in:

Prior to the issue of FRS3, earnings per share was defined as....

However, if you're talking about the value of this metric, then you would use the plural, because the number that ensues is generally in units of currency:

Earnings per share were 0.96 euro

Looking at relative usage of 'were' vs 'was' in Google ngrams, the plural version appears several times more often than the singular.

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