Why does the word "incident" have a negative connotation associated with it?

Solution 1:

M-W cites the negative connotation of incident as third:

3 : an action likely to lead to grave consequences especially in diplomatic matters.

  • a serious border incident

The above connotation is an euphemistic usage from the beginning of the 20th century:

Euphemistic meaning "event that might trigger a crisis or political unrest" first attested 1913. (Etymonline)