Finitely generated group has only finitely many subgroups of given index
In my previous question i have got a comment that :
If a group is finitely generated, then there are finitely many subgroups of a given finite index.
I do not yet see the beauty of this problem but, i wanted to prove this atleast.
So,what i have tried is :
I fix $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and assume $H\leq G$ with $|G/H|=n$
As we have $H\leq G$ of finite index, we have the action of $G$ on left cosets of $H$ and
we get $\eta: G\rightarrow S_n$
I assume $\{g_1,g_2,\dots, g_r\}$ generate $G$
what i am thinking is once $H$ is fixed, the homomorphism is fixed $\eta$ (after all it is left multiplication of cosets of H). (otherway may not be true.. i dont see it immediately)
and any homomorphism of $G$ is fixed by all these $g_i :1\leq i\leq r$
each $g_i$ have $n!$ possibilities as its image.
So all $g_i : 1\leq i\leq r$ would have $n!n!\dots n!$ repeating $r$ times i.e., $(n!)^r$ times..
and as these homomorphism (i am not sure but somethings may not correspond to H) are finite.
Thus , I see that No.of $H$ should be atmost $(n!)^r$ (after excludind some useless cases)
So, I would like to say that
If a group is finitely generated, then there are finitely many subgroups of a given finite index.
I am very much sure that there are some gaps which i am unable to see..
please help e to fill this in detail (if this way is partially true)by giving some hints or please suggest me another approach (if this is a blunder).
Thank you
Solution 1:
There is a missing step in your proof, at the line:
"what i am thinking is once $H$ is fixed, the homomorphism is fixed $\eta$ (after all it is left multiplication of cosets of $H$). (otherway may not be true.. i dont see it immediately)"
This question asks how to plug this gap.