The word ”time” as a conjunction

It is listed in the online OED, only it’s on the same page as the noun definitions. Even without a subscription you can see the older version which isn’t very complete here.

Here are the definitions from the OED 3 with a random quote of each:

Eng. regional and U.S. regional. During the time that; while; when. Now rare.

1948   M. Carbery & E. Grey Herts. Heritage 145:   Time, when: ‘Time we lived Redbourne way.’

colloq. (chiefly U.S. and Caribbean). By the time that; as soon as; at the moment that.
Formerly esp. in representations of African-American usage.

1938   M. K. Rawlings Yearling ix. 78:   You git on to the sink-hole, son, and I'll foller time I've skinned out your 'coon hide.


"Time" is used in the Norfolk dialect to mean "while" e.g. "I'll cook the breakfast, time you're milking the cows".

This conjunction use does have an entry in the OED. The examples are mostly American, but it is almost certainly English in origin - used as part of the Norfolk dialect today, in exactly this way - to mean "while". It may be in more widespread dialectal use in Britain - it is just that Norfolk is the one with which I am intimately familiar.

C. conj.

  1. Eng. regional and U.S. regional. During the time that; while; when. Now rare.

1875 E. Tweddell Rhymes Cleveland Dial. 22 Let's be off,..tahme it's seea nice an' leet.

1926 E. Ferber Show Boat 124 I was keelboatin' time you was runnin' around, a barefoot on the landin'.

1948 M. Carbery & E. Grey Herts. Heritage 145 Time, when: ‘Time we lived Redbourne way.’

1950 R. Moore Candlemas Bay 13 Time Joel Walls had his net, one night he caught seven hogsids.