How to pass a function in Puppeteers .evaluate() method?
You cannot pass a function directly into page.evaluate()
, but you can call another special method (page.exposeFunction
), which expose your function as a global function (also available in as an attribute of your page window
object), so you can call it when you are inside page.evaluate()
:
var myFunc = function() { console.log("lol"); };
await page.exposeFunction("myFunc", myFunc);
await page.evaluate(async () => {
await myFunc();
return true;
});
Just remember that page.exposeFunction()
will make your function return a Promise
, then, you need to use async
and await
. This happens because your function will not be running inside your browser, but inside your nodejs
application.
- exposeFunction() does not work after goto()
- Why can't I access 'window' in an exposeFunction() function with Puppeteer?
- How to use evaluateOnNewDocument and exposeFunction?
- exposeFunction remains in memory?
- Puppeteer: pass variable in .evaluate()
- Puppeteer evaluate function
- allow to pass a parameterized funciton as a string to page.evaluate
- Functions bound with page.exposeFunction() produce unhandled promise rejections
- exposed function queryseldtcor not working in puppeteer
- How can I dynamically inject functions to evaluate using Puppeteer?
Similar problems have been discussed in a puppeteer issue.
There are several way to deal with your problem. First rule is to keep it simple.
Evaluate the function
This is the fastest way to do things, you can just pass the function and execute it.
await page.evaluate(() => {
var myFunc = function(element) { element.innerHTML = "baz" };
var foo = document.querySelector('.bar');
myFunc(foo);
return true;
});
Expose the function beforehand
You can expose the function beforehand using a page.evaluate, or a page.addScriptTag
// add it manually and expose to window
await page.evaluate(() => {
window.myFunc = function(element) { element.innerHTML = "baz" };
});
// add some scripts
await page.addScriptTag({path: "myFunc.js"});
// Now I can evaluate as many times as I want
await page.evaluate(() => {
var foo = document.querySelector('.bar');
myFunc(foo);
return true;
});
Use ElementHandle
page.$(selector)
You can pass an element handle to .evaluate and make changes as you seem fit.
const bodyHandle = await page.$('body');
const html = await page.evaluate(body => body.innerHTML, bodyHandle);
page.$eval
You can target one element and make changes as you want.
const html = await page.$eval('.awesomeSelector', e => {
e.outerHTML = "whatever"
});
The trick is to read the docs and keep it simple.
Pass function with parameter
// add it manually and expose to window
await page.evaluate(() => {
window.myFunc = function(element) { element.innerHTML = "baz" };
});
// and then call function declared above
await page.evaluate((param) => {
myFunc (param);
}, param);