Word for wise person who can see the big picture when others cannot
The professor was visionary:
with the ability to imagine how a country, society, industry, etc. will develop in the future.
(Cambridge Dictionary)
In British English the word is far-sighted.
far-sighted adjective UK /ˌfɑːˈsaɪ.tɪd/ US /ˌfɑːrˈsaɪ.t̬ɪd/
far-sighted adjective (WISE)
uk having good judgment about what will be needed in the future and making wise decisions based on this:
Buying those shares was a very far-sighted move - they must be worth ten times their original value now.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/far-sighted
However I believe that farsighted in American English may have a different meaning.
EDIT
Based on discussion in the comments below and thanks to the link provided by Chappo, I quote Merriam-Webster. However I also note that Timbo would assume hyperopia by default. I defer to native speakers of AmE in their knowledge of their own version of English.
farsighted adjective far·sight·ed | \ˈfär-ˌsī-təd \ Definition of farsighted 1a : seeing or able to see to a great distance b : having or showing foresight or good judgment : SAGACIOUS 2 : affected with hyperopia
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/farsighted
You can say that the professor was ‘luminary’ - a shining light that inspired or guided others, or illuminated their path.
Definition: ‘a person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere. "one of the luminaries of child psychiatry" synonyms: leading light, guiding light, inspiration, role model, hero, heroine, leader, expert, master; More’