In MVC3 Razor, how do I get the html of a rendered view inside an action?
I use a static method in a class I called Utilities.Common
I pass views back to the client as properties of JSON objects constantly so I had a need to render them to a string. Here ya go:
public static string RenderPartialViewToString(Controller controller, string viewName, object model)
{
controller.ViewData.Model = model;
using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())
{
ViewEngineResult viewResult = ViewEngines.Engines.FindPartialView(controller.ControllerContext, viewName);
ViewContext viewContext = new ViewContext(controller.ControllerContext, viewResult.View, controller.ViewData, controller.TempData, sw);
viewResult.View.Render(viewContext, sw);
return sw.ToString();
}
}
This will work for full views as well as partial views, just change ViewEngines.Engines.FindPartialView
to ViewEngines.Engines.FindView
.
The accepted answer by @Chev above is good, but I wanted to render the result of a specific action, not just a particular view.
Also, I needed to be able to pass parameters to that action rather than rely on injecting a model.
So I came up with my own method, that I put in the base class of my controllers (making it available to them all):
protected string RenderViewResultAsString(ViewResult viewResult)
{
using (var stringWriter = new StringWriter())
{
this.RenderViewResult(viewResult, stringWriter);
return stringWriter.ToString();
}
}
protected void RenderViewResult(ViewResult viewResult, TextWriter textWriter)
{
var viewEngineResult = this.ViewEngineCollection.FindView(
this.ControllerContext,
viewResult.ViewName,
viewResult.MasterName);
var view = viewEngineResult.View;
try
{
var viewContext = new ViewContext(
this.ControllerContext,
view,
this.ViewData,
this.TempData,
textWriter);
view.Render(viewContext, textWriter);
}
finally
{
viewEngineResult.ViewEngine.ReleaseView(this.ControllerContext, view);
}
}
Suppose I have an action called Foo
that takes a model object and some other parameters, which together influence what view will be used:
public ViewResult Foo(MyModel model, int bar)
{
if (bar == 1)
return this.View("Bar1");
else
return this.View("Bar2", model);
}
Now, if I want to get the result of calling action Foo
, I can simply get the ViewResult
by invoking the Foo
method, and then call RenderViewResultAsString
to get the HTML text:
var viewResult = this.Foo(model, bar);
var html = this.RenderViewResultAsString(viewResult);