Is there a way to enable the JavaScript Error/Debug Console for Safari within Android?

Solution 1:

It looks like, with the Android 2.0.1 SDK you'll need to filter on "browser" instead of "WebCore"

Solution 2:

A quick Google turns up this blog post (posted after you asked your question), that should at least let you see any Javascript errors via the Android Debug Bridge using the command:

adb logcat WebCore:V *:S

Not quite the same as a full debug console though.