How to force a python wheel to be platform specific when building it?
I am working on a python2 package in which the setup.py
contains some custom install commands. These commands actually build some Rust code and output some .dylib
files that are moved into the python package.
An important point is that the Rust code is outside the python package.
setuptools
is supposed to detect automatically if the python package is pure python or platform specific (if it contains some C extensions for instance).
In my case, when I run python setup.py bdist_wheel
, the generated wheel is tagged as a pure python wheel: <package_name>-<version>-py2-none-any.whl
.
This is problematic because I need to run this code on different platforms, and thus I need to generated one wheel per platform.
Is there a way, when building a wheel, to force the build to be platform specific ?
Solution 1:
Here's the code that I usually look at from uwsgi
The basic approach is:
setup.py
# ...
try:
from wheel.bdist_wheel import bdist_wheel as _bdist_wheel
class bdist_wheel(_bdist_wheel):
def finalize_options(self):
_bdist_wheel.finalize_options(self)
self.root_is_pure = False
except ImportError:
bdist_wheel = None
setup(
# ...
cmdclass={'bdist_wheel': bdist_wheel},
)
The root_is_pure
bit tells the wheel machinery to build a non-purelib (pyX-none-any
) wheel. You can also get fancier by saying there are binary platform-specific components but no cpython abi specific components.
Solution 2:
The modules setuptools
, distutils
and wheel
decide whether a python distribution is pure by checking if it has ext_modules
.
If you build an external module on your own, you can still list it in ext_modules
so that the building tools know it exists. The trick is to provide an empty list of sources so that setuptools
and distutils
will not try to build it. For example,
setup(
...,
ext_modules=[
setuptools.Extension(
name='your.external.module',
sources=[]
)
]
)
This solution worked better for me than patching the bdist_wheel
command. The reason is that bdist_wheel
calls the install
command internally and that command checks again for the existence of ext_modules
to decide between purelib
or platlib
install. If you don't list the external module, you end up with the lib installed in a purelib
subfolder inside the wheel. That causes problems when using auditwheel repair
, which complains about the extensions being installed in a purelib
folder.