Axios: chaining multiple API requests
I need to chain a few API requests from the Google Maps API, and I'm trying to do it with Axios.
Here is the first request, which is in componentWillMount()
axios.get('https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?&address=' + this.props.p1)
.then(response => this.setState({ p1Location: response.data })) }
Here is the second request:
axios.get('https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?&address=' + this.props.p2)
.then(response => this.setState({ p2Location: response.data }))
Then we have a third request, which is dependent on the first two being completed:
axios.get('https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=place_id:' + this.state.p1Location.results.place_id + '&destination=place_id:' + this.state.p2Location.results.place_id + '&key=' + 'API-KEY-HIDDEN')
.then(response => this.setState({ route: response.data }))
How can I chain these three calls so that the third happens after the first two?
First off, not sure you want to do this in your componentWillMount
, it's better to have it in componentDidMount
and have some default states that will update once done with these requests. Second, you want to limit the number of setStates you write because they might cause additional re-renders, here is a solution using async/await:
async componentDidMount() {
// Make first two requests
const [firstResponse, secondResponse] = await Promise.all([
axios.get(`https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?&address=${this.props.p1}`),
axios.get(`https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?&address=${this.props.p2}`)
]);
// Make third request using responses from the first two
const thirdResponse = await axios.get('https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=place_id:' + firstResponse.data.results.place_id + '&destination=place_id:' + secondResponse.data.results.place_id + '&key=' + 'API-KEY-HIDDEN');
// Update state once with all 3 responses
this.setState({
p1Location: firstResponse.data,
p2Location: secondResponse.data,
route: thirdResponse.data,
});
}
A little late to the party, but I like this pattern of chaining promises, returning them to keep the promise chain alive.
axios
.get('https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?&address=' + this.props.p1)
.then(response => {
this.setState({ p1Location: response.data });
return axios.get('https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?&address=' + this.props.p2);
})
.then(response => {
this.setState({ p2Location: response.data });
return axios.get('https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?&address=' + this.props.p3);
})
.then(response => {
this.setState({ p3Location: response.data });
}).catch(error => console.log(error.response));
Have you used axios.all ? You can try with something similar:
axios.all([axios.get(`firstrequest`),
axios.get(`secondrequest`),
axios.get(`thirdrequest`)])
.then(axios.spread((firstResponse, secondResponse, thirdResponse) => {
console.log(firstResponse.data,secondResponse.data, thirdResponse.data);
}))
.catch(error => console.log(error));
This will take all your get and will put it inside a response that has to be called with .data like:
firstResponse.data