'this' is undefined inside the foreach loop
I am writing some typescript code and iterating an array. Inside the loop, I am trying to access 'this' object to do some processing as:
console.log('before iterate, this = ' +this);
myarray.days.forEach(function(obj, index) {
console.log('before transform, this : ' + this);
this.datePipe.transform...
});
but this fails, as it complains that 'this' is undefined 'this' object prints correctly as [object object] before/outside the loop, but inside the loop, it is undefined. Why is that? And what is the fix for that?
You need to either use an arrow function:
myarray.days.forEach((obj, index) => {
console.log('before transform, this : ' + this);
this.datePipe.transform...
});
Or use the bind method:
myarray.days.forEach(function(obj, index) {
console.log('before transform, this : ' + this);
this.datePipe.transform...
}.bind(this));
The reason is that when passing a regular function as a callback, when it is invoked the this
is not actually preserved.
The two ways which I mentioned above will make sure that the right this
scope is preserved for the future execution of the function.
Add the this
as a parameter for callback.
Adding }, this);
instead of }.bind(this));
should resolved issue in Angular.
Thus, should look like:
myarray.days.forEach(function(obj, index) {
console.log('before transform, this : ' + this);
this.datePipe.transform...
}, this);
Try this:
myarray.days.forEach( (obj) => {
console.log('before transform, this : ' + this);
this.datePipe.transform...
});