Getting the Hostname or IP in Ruby on Rails

Hostname

A simple way to just get the hostname in Ruby is:

require 'socket'
hostname = Socket.gethostname

The catch is that this relies on the host knowing its own name because it uses either the gethostname or uname system call, so it will not work for the original problem.

Functionally this is identical to the hostname answer, without invoking an external program. The hostname may or may not be fully qualified, depending on the machine's configuration.

IP Address

Since ruby 1.9, you can also use the Socket library to get a list of local addresses. ip_address_list returns an array of AddrInfo objects. How you choose from it will depend on what you want to do and how many interfaces you have, but here's an example which simply selects the first non-loopback IPV4 IP address as a string:

require 'socket'
ip_address = Socket.ip_address_list.find { |ai| ai.ipv4? && !ai.ipv4_loopback? }.ip_address

From coderrr.wordpress.com:

require 'socket'

def local_ip
  orig, Socket.do_not_reverse_lookup = Socket.do_not_reverse_lookup, true  # turn off reverse DNS resolution temporarily

  UDPSocket.open do |s|
    s.connect '64.233.187.99', 1
    s.addr.last
  end
ensure
  Socket.do_not_reverse_lookup = orig
end

# irb:0> local_ip
# => "192.168.0.127"

Try this:

host = `hostname`.strip # Get the hostname from the shell and removing trailing \n
puts host               # Output the hostname

A server typically has more than one interface, at least one private and one public.

Since all the answers here deal with this simple scenario, a cleaner way is to ask Socket for the current ip_address_list() as in:

require 'socket'

def my_first_private_ipv4
  Socket.ip_address_list.detect{|intf| intf.ipv4_private?}
end

def my_first_public_ipv4
  Socket.ip_address_list.detect{|intf| intf.ipv4? and !intf.ipv4_loopback? and !intf.ipv4_multicast? and !intf.ipv4_private?}
end

Both return an Addrinfo object, so if you need a string you can use the ip_address() method, as in:

ip= my_first_public_ipv4.ip_address unless my_first_public_ipv4.nil?

You can easily work out the more suitable solution to your case changing the Addrinfo methods used to filter the required interface address.

Simplest is host_with_port in controller.rb

host_port= request.host_with_port

Getting the Hostname or IP in Ruby on Rails

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