metal, meddle, mettle, medal pronunciation in American English
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English has the following phonetic symbols:
meddle
/ ˈmedl; ˋmɛdl/
medal
/ ˈmedl; ˋmɛdl/
mettle
/ ˈmetl; ˋmɛtl/
metal
/ ˈmetl; ˋmɛtl/
Oxford gives British English usages; in BrE, meddle and medal are pronounced the same and mettle and metal are the same too.
I know that in AmE, t is usually pronounced as d.
Then how are metal and mettle pronounced?
Are they pronounced exactly the same as medal and meddle in AmE?
Adding to my confusion: please look at how they are pronounced in Merriam-Webster.
meddle
Pronunciation: 'me-dəl
medal
Pronunciation: 'me-dəl
mettle
Pronunciation: 'me-təl
metal
Pronunciation: 'me-təl
Solution 1:
Both words are typically pronounced [ˈmɛɾl̩] with a voiced alveolar flap.
That [ɾ] which I've written there is one of several possible phonetic allophones of both the /t/ and /d/ phonemes, but doesn’t sound quite like either [t] or [d] would there. It’s a very light, quick tap — such as you might find in the middle of the Italian (or Spanish or Portuguese) word cara.
Spelling is immaterial here: all four of medal, meddle, metal, mettle typically have that same pronunciation in most speakers at normal conversation rates.