Command Line Tool - Error - xcrun: error: unable to find utility "xcodebuild", not a developer tool or in PATH

I am getting this error while building the SwiftJSON framework to the Some Xcode project through Carthage Dependency Manager.

Sivaramaiahs-Mac-mini:GZipDemoApp vsoftMacmini5$ carthage update --platform iOS

*** Fetching GzipSwift

*** Fetching SwiftyJSON

*** Checking out GzipSwift at "3.1.1"

*** Downloading SwiftyJSON.framework binary at "3.1.3"

*** xcodebuild output can be found in /var/folders/7m/y0r2mdhn0f16zz1nlt34ypzr0000gn/T/carthage-xcodebuild.apLXCc.log

A shell task (/usr/bin/xcrun xcodebuild -project /Users/vsoftMacmini5/Desktop/GZipDemoApp/Carthage/Checkouts/GzipSwift/Gzip.xcodeproj CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY= CARTHAGE=YES -list) failed with exit code 72:

xcrun: error: unable to find utility "xcodebuild", not a developer tool or in PATH

Solution 1:

I solved that problem by setting the Command Line Tools in Xcode. Go to:

Xcode > Preferences > Locations

And select the command line tool from the dropdown. If you have only one version of Xcode installed, there should be only one option. If you have several versions of Xcode, then you must choose the one you need.

Update (added image for reference)

Solution 2:

The simplest fix is from CLI:

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

(this should be path to your Xcode.app)

By the way this can happen even if you have only one version of Xcode . It happens when you instal homebrew before the first Xcode installation (which makes sense because you may want to install Xcode through mas install 497799835 and mas needs homebrew).