How to convert words to a number? [closed]

Here is some code that I came up with when trying to solve the same problem. Keep in mind that I am not a professional and do not have insane amounts of experience. It is not slow, but I'm sure it could be faster/cleaner/etc. I used it in converting voice recognized words into numbers for calculation in my own "Jarvis" a la Iron Man. It can handle numbers under 1 billion, although it could easily be expanded to include much higher magnitudes at the cost of very little time.

public static final String[] DIGITS = {"one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine"};
public static final String[] TENS = {null, "twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety"};
public static final String[] TEENS = {"ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen", "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"};
public static final String[] MAGNITUDES = {"hundred", "thousand", "million", "point"};
public static final String[] ZERO = {"zero", "oh"};

public static String replaceNumbers (String input) {
    String result = "";
    String[] decimal = input.split(MAGNITUDES[3]);
    String[] millions = decimal[0].split(MAGNITUDES[2]);

    for (int i = 0; i < millions.length; i++) {
        String[] thousands = millions[i].split(MAGNITUDES[1]);

        for (int j = 0; j < thousands.length; j++) {
            int[] triplet = {0, 0, 0};
            StringTokenizer set = new StringTokenizer(thousands[j]);

            if (set.countTokens() == 1) { //If there is only one token given in triplet
                String uno = set.nextToken();
                triplet[0] = 0;
                for (int k = 0; k < DIGITS.length; k++) {
                    if (uno.equals(DIGITS[k])) {
                        triplet[1] = 0;
                        triplet[2] = k + 1;
                    }
                    if (uno.equals(TENS[k])) {
                        triplet[1] = k + 1;
                        triplet[2] = 0;
                    }
                }
            }


            else if (set.countTokens() == 2) {  //If there are two tokens given in triplet
                String uno = set.nextToken();
                String dos = set.nextToken();
                if (dos.equals(MAGNITUDES[0])) {  //If one of the two tokens is "hundred"
                    for (int k = 0; k < DIGITS.length; k++) {
                        if (uno.equals(DIGITS[k])) {
                            triplet[0] = k + 1;
                            triplet[1] = 0;
                            triplet[2] = 0;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    triplet[0] = 0;
                    for (int k = 0; k < DIGITS.length; k++) {
                        if (uno.equals(TENS[k])) {
                            triplet[1] = k + 1;
                        }
                        if (dos.equals(DIGITS[k])) {
                            triplet[2] = k + 1;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            else if (set.countTokens() == 3) {  //If there are three tokens given in triplet
                String uno = set.nextToken();
                String dos = set.nextToken();
                String tres = set.nextToken();
                for (int k = 0; k < DIGITS.length; k++) {
                    if (uno.equals(DIGITS[k])) {
                        triplet[0] = k + 1;
                    }
                    if (tres.equals(DIGITS[k])) {
                        triplet[1] = 0;
                        triplet[2] = k + 1;
                    }
                    if (tres.equals(TENS[k])) {
                        triplet[1] = k + 1;
                        triplet[2] = 0;
                    }
                }
            }

            else if (set.countTokens() == 4) {  //If there are four tokens given in triplet
                String uno = set.nextToken();
                String dos = set.nextToken();
                String tres = set.nextToken();
                String cuatro = set.nextToken();
                for (int k = 0; k < DIGITS.length; k++) {
                    if (uno.equals(DIGITS[k])) {
                        triplet[0] = k + 1;
                    }
                    if (cuatro.equals(DIGITS[k])) {
                        triplet[2] = k + 1;
                    }
                    if (tres.equals(TENS[k])) {
                        triplet[1] = k + 1;
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                triplet[0] = 0;
                triplet[1] = 0;
                triplet[2] = 0;
            }

            result = result + Integer.toString(triplet[0]) + Integer.toString(triplet[1]) + Integer.toString(triplet[2]);
        }
    }

    if (decimal.length > 1) {  //The number is a decimal
        StringTokenizer decimalDigits = new StringTokenizer(decimal[1]);
        result = result + ".";
        System.out.println(decimalDigits.countTokens() + " decimal digits");
        while (decimalDigits.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String w = decimalDigits.nextToken();
            System.out.println(w);

            if (w.equals(ZERO[0]) || w.equals(ZERO[1])) {
                result = result + "0";
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < DIGITS.length; j++) {
                if (w.equals(DIGITS[j])) {
                    result = result + Integer.toString(j + 1);
                }   
            }

        }
    }

    return result;
}

Input must be in grammatically correct syntax, otherwise it will have issues (create a function to remove "and"). A string input of "two hundred two million fifty three thousand point zero eight five eight oh two" returns:

two hundred two million fifty three thousand point zero eight five eight oh two
202053000.085802
It took 2 milliseconds.

The basic strategy would be to have a value variable that you work with. Each time you see a string "one", "two", "eleven", "seventy" you would add that amount to value. When you see a string like "hundred", "thousand", "million", you would multiply value by that amount.

For larger numbers you'll probably need to create a few subtotals and combine at the end. The steps to process a number like 111,374 written out as "one hundred eleven thousand three hundred seventy four" would be

  • "one" -> value[0] += 1 (now 1)
  • "hundred" -> value[0] *= 100 (now 100)
  • "eleven" -> value[0] += 11 (now 111)
  • "thousand" -> value[0] *= 1000 (now 111000)
  • "three" -> value[1] += 3
  • "hundred" -> value[1] *= 100 (now 300)
  • "seventy" -> value[1] += 70 (now 370)
  • "four" -> value[1] += 4 now (374)

You'll still need to figure out how to decide when to build it as multiple values. It appears you should start a new subtotal when you encounter a multiplier ("hundred") which is smaller than the most recently seen multiplier.